In the 1970s, Margaret Thatcher was a vocal supporter of Britain’s membership in the European Economic Community (EEC). While her later political career was marked by skepticism toward European integration, her stance during the 1975 referendum was very different. One of the most striking symbols of her pro-Europe position was a sweater featuring the flags of nine European nations—a piece of political fashion that has recently been revived.
Thatcher’s Pro-Europe Jumper: A Rare Political Statement
During the 1975 referendum campaign, Thatcher wore a knitted sweater displaying the flags of the nine countries that made up the EEC at the time. Designed by a Scottish wool mill, this jumper was a unique visual endorsement of Britain’s continued participation in the European trade agreement. Unlike her usual tailored suits, this sweater was a rare moment of casual attire for the Conservative leader.
The 1975 referendum was a pivotal moment in British history. The public voted overwhelmingly to remain in the EEC, securing Britain’s place in European trade and politics for decades. The sweater became an unusual but memorable part of that campaign, symbolizing support for a united Europe.
A Modern Revival: Bringing the Sweater Back
Decades later, as Britain faced another EU referendum in 2016, designers Emma Shore and Alasdair Hiscock of the design collective Common Market decided to recreate Thatcher’s iconic sweater. Their goal was not to push a political agenda but to highlight a lesser-known moment in history.
“We like the contradiction it throws up—the image of Thatcher and the remain campaign together in one shot,” said Shore. The recreated jumper, much like the original, sparked discussion and debate. For younger generations unfamiliar with Thatcher’s early pro-Europe stance, it served as a reminder of how political views evolve over time.
Thatcher’s Changing Views on Europe
Although she backed Britain’s place in the EEC in 1975, Thatcher’s views on European integration shifted after she became Prime Minister in 1979. She was increasingly critical of Brussels and opposed efforts to centralize power within the European Community. Her famous 1990 speech rejecting further European control contributed to the political pressures that led to her resignation.
However, she did sign the Single European Act in 1986, which helped establish the modern single market. While she later expressed regret about this decision, it was a key milestone in European trade relations. This complex relationship with Europe makes the 1975 pro-Europe jumper an even more intriguing historical artifact.
Where is the Original Sweater Now?
The whereabouts of Thatcher’s original sweater remain unknown. It was not included in the auction of her personal belongings in 2015, leading to speculation that it remains in the hands of her estate or a private collector. Given its historical significance, it could be a valuable political artifact if rediscovered.
Political Fashion as a Statement
Thatcher’s pro-Europe jumper is a prime example of how fashion can make a political statement. While politicians today often use social media or press conferences to share their views, visual symbols like clothing can be just as powerful.
The recreation of the sweater by Common Market in 2016 reignited interest in this moment from history. Whether worn as a nostalgic reference or a conversation starter, it represents a time when Britain’s relationship with Europe was seen in a very different light.
Conclusion
Margaret Thatcher’s 1975 pro-Europe sweater remains a fascinating piece of political history. It reminds us that political views can change, and that even the most iconic figures sometimes support positions that later contrast with their legacy.
As Britain continues to debate its role in Europe, this sweater serves as a symbol of a time when a Conservative leader actively campaigned for closer European ties. Whether the original sweater ever resurfaces or not, its legacy as a unique piece of political fashion lives on.
